What’s the difference between justice and revenge?

Justice relates to morality and fairness. It is abstract. Revenge is an emotional response unrelated to higher ideals.

Justice: In Stoicism, justice is considered one of the cardinal virtues along with wisdom, courage, and temperance. It is viewed as an essential aspect of living in accordance with nature and reason. Justice involves treating others fairly, respecting their rights, and acting with impartiality. The Stoics believed that justice is not merely a social construct, but an inherent quality of the universe, reflecting the natural order.

The Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius, in his “Meditations,” emphasizes the importance of justice in our actions and decisions. He wrote, “The only path to true happiness is to maintain justice in every action, word, and thought.” According to Stoicism, practicing justice leads to a tranquil mind and a harmonious society, as it aligns with the cosmic order.

Justice is not only about following the laws of society but also about adhering to universal moral principles. It requires us to act with compassion, empathy, and understanding, even when dealing with those who have wronged us.

Revenge: In contrast to justice, revenge is seen as a destructive and irrational response. It arises from negative emotions such as anger, hatred, and a desire for retribution. The Stoics recognized that revenge is a natural human impulse, but they…